Reimbursement grant that helps Kentucky schools cover transportation costs for student field trips to arts organizations in the Arts Miles Directory. Reimbursement is based on roundtrip mileage and driver pay for up to two buses per trip.

Helps small businesses overcome obstacles to exporting by providing funds to cover costs associated with entering and expanding into international markets. Eligible activities include: participation in training, international trade expertise and assistance, international patent and trademark filings, compliance testing, website fees, design of marketing media, trade show exhibitions, foreign market sales visits, attorney fees.

Provides startup funding, operating support, and program support to public charities serving financially disadvantaged Northern Kentucky residents. Typical supported needs include food, shelter, clothing, education, legal assistance, rehabilitation, therapy, substance use counseling, and child-abuse prevention.

Provides project and program grants through three annual focus-area cycles covering education, animal welfare, children’s programming, arts and cultural vibrancy, health and wellness, civic engagement, environmental work, and community vibrancy.

Supports charitable organizations benefiting veterans, advancing mental-health research, or providing education for disadvantaged youth. The foundation accepts written requests by mail without a fixed deadline.

Supports nonprofit organizations working in faith, human needs, family strengthening, education, and vibrant communities. Funding may support operations, programs, projects, capital expenses, and limited endowment requests. Western and eastern Kentucky are among the trust’s preferred geographic areas.

Columbia Gas of Kentucky provides charitable grants to eligible nonprofit organizations serving its Kentucky communities. Funding emphasizes community impact and alignment with company giving priorities, with additional consideration for organizations where Columbia Gas employees are actively engaged. A current application pathway is available.

Funding helps law enforcement and first responders ​purchase body armor, duty weapons, ammunition, electronic-control devices and body-worn cameras. The Body Armor Grant Program will purchase protective equipment for ​Kentucky Law Enforcement Council (KLEC)-certified peace officers. Applications for s​oft body armor will take precedence.

FREE six-month virtual program designed to help nonprofit organizations and community groups effectively lead brownfield site reuse projects. Through monthly interactive small group workshops and individual coaching calls, participants will gain the knowledge, skills, and network needed to lead impactful brownfield projects that align community priorities and land reuse opportunities.

Funding for initiatives that promote the well-being of the people and communities served by LG&E and KU. Focus is on education, the environment, diversity and activities benefiting low-income people. Examples include community festivals, children's organizations, family support groups, and community events.

AKC Reunite, through its Canine Support and Relief Fund, coordinates contributions and funds to donate AKC Pet Disaster Relief Units to qualified organizations and government units and instrumentalities. These Units are intended to be used to provide co-location for the pets and service animals of people evacuating emergency situations, in accordance with the federal PETS Act of 2006. Each Unit comprises a 16 ft. x 7 ft. two-axle trailer with many of the materials necessary to set up an emergency shelter for fifty or more pets and service animals.

The purpose of this program is to strengthen nonprofit HIV service organizations, including clinical providers, community-based organizations, advocacy groups, and coalitions, as they navigate a national contraction of funding and increasing political hostility. This program will provide financial and technical assistance to HIV service organizations that are experiencing or anticipating organizational transition. This program is intended to support ecosystem-wide resilience and sustainability of core service provision by helping HIV service organizations to plan for and execute systems-level changes to organizational structure and operations.

With many owned pets in need of care, our hope is to help as many as possible, and at no or as little cost as possible to the owners. While we may consider funding programs that deliver all types of veterinary care for owned pets, we prioritize free or nearly free preventive and wellness care, as well as basic care to address minor injuries and illnesses (such as ear or eye infections). If appropriate and cost-effective, we may consider providing you an in-kind donation of medications or vaccines in conjunction with a grant award. With many pets in need, we may not be able to approve funding for microchips, expensive orthopedic, specialty, or emergency care.

Funding to service needs of active military, veterans, first responders and their families. Organizations in designated states, including Kentucky, may submit applications in one of the following focus areas: safety; mental, social, and emotional health; bridging community divides; workforce development; financial assistance; and, food insecurity.

Funds programs or projects that address needs or opportunities to improve the quality of life for women and children in South Central Kentucky. Projects must be in one or more of the following focus areas: Education, Health, Human Services, Other Civic Endeavors.

Provides crucial grant and loan funding and technical assistance support across Central Appalachia to catalyze renewable, efficient, and resilient energy projects in local communities.

Funding supports organizations that strengthen the region's arts ecosystem, invest in community and economic development (including workforce development, entrepreneurship, and neighborhood revitalization), prioritize education that improves opportunities for underserved youth “from birth to workforce readiness,” and human services that address basic needs and help people build stability, dignity, and economic mobility.

Funds worthwhile community programs that enrich the lives of children. The Foundation makes grants to private, non-profit organizations and public agencies in Greater Cincinnati for programs that benefit children in the region in the areas of arts/culture, education, healthcare, social services and other community needs.

Funding for workforce training, economic recovery, job development, and K–12 STEM education focused on energy infrastructure, natural disaster preparedness, environmental conservation, clean water, underserved communities, and just transition projects improving access and mobility in underserved areas.

Funding through the Industry Transformation Pathway will help communities and regions devise and implement long-term economic recovery strategies through large, multi-component initiatives to transform regional economies in areas where a Presidential declaration of a major disaster was issued in 2023 and 2024.

Funding through the Readiness Pathway will help communities and regions devise and implement long-term economic recovery strategies through a variety of non-construction projects to build capacity for future recovery in areas where a Presidential declaration of a major disaster was issued in 2023 and 2024.

The purpose of this program is to address challenges that require immediate attention and/or new or expanded service provision to help U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)-assisted residents affected by an urgent event. Funding will support one-time assistance for service coordination and limited direct services for residents of HUD-assisted housing. This program promotes local leadership and flexibility in addressing urgent social needs caused by unanticipated emergencies. Examples of these emergencies can include: Natural disasters, such as wildfires, hurricanes, extreme heat, flooding, or catastrophic weather events Public health crises, including gun violence, community-level contamination, or environmental hazards, or widespread traumatic events Economic disruptions, such as closure of a major employment center that employs residents at the target site Other urgent events that have had a widespread impact on the HUD-assisted community

The mission of Emma Loves Dogs is to provide financial assistance to organizations that share the same passion that Emma had for helping animals, such as police K9 units and non-kill animal shelters.

Provides resources for attracting new businesses, helping existing business customers expand, and assisting with developing new business and industrial real estate product, and economic development educational opportunities.

Provides funding for projects that focus on health and welfare, education, or community. Common grant opportunities include: supporting food pantries and meal programs, providing healthcare and patient services for underserved populations, encouraging STEM programming, advocating for healthy lifestyles through ongoing medical research and screenings.

The purpose of this program is to bring recent advances in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) knowledge into undergraduate education, that adapt, improve, and incorporate evidence-based practices into STEM teaching and learning, and that lay the groundwork for institutional improvement in STEM education. Funding will support projects that implement evidence-based and knowledge-generating approaches to understand and improve STEM learning and learning environments, improve the diversity of STEM students and majors, and prepare STEM majors for the workforce. Funding will also support projects to conduct workshops and conferences aimed at improving undergraduate STEM education, developing implementation practices, and/or assembling research partnerships and agendas. Conference projects that address diversity in STEM teaching and learning and/or involve collaborations of educational researchers and disciplinary scientists to ensure that STEM teaching reflects cutting-edge STEM disciplinary research are especially encouraged.

This program helps very small, financially distressed rural communities with predevelopment feasibility studies, design and technical assistance on proposed water and waste disposal projects. Funds may be used to pay predevelopment planning costs, including:Feasibility studies to support applications for funding water or waste disposal projectsPreliminary design and engineering analysisTechnical assistance for the development of an application for financial assistanceThe predevelopment planning costs must be related to a proposed project that meets the following requirements:Construct, enlarge, extend or improve rural water, sanitary sewage, solid waste disposal and storm wastewater disposal facilitiesConstruct or relocate public buildings, roads, bridges, fences or utilities, and to make other public improvements necessary for the successful operation or protection of facilitiesRelocate private buildings, roads, bridges, fences, or utilities, and other private improvements necessary for the successful operation or protection of facilities

The Numotion Foundation fosters relationships with other 501(c)(3) organizations, such as the ALS Association, the Muscular Dystrophy Association, United Spinal Association, and other similar national organizations, as well as smaller, more localized charities to raise awareness for the needs of individuals with mobility disabilities. Through the Foundation’s charitable giving, partner organizations will fund research, and other necessary support services.

Our corporate giving philosophy is guided by the belief that we can make the most difference by strengthening our communities through a grassroots contribution program. We manage requests at the local level from organizations that meet our Guidelines. To support this local focus, we afford each of our major facilities the opportunity to provide company funding to local organizations. As a company, we may also identify opportunities to work directly with organizations and programs that support our charitable giving objectives.

Priority funding for organizations that focus on education, social services and community development activities which are likely to increase the quality of life in the larger Northern Kentucky region. Secondary consideration is given to health care, particularly to public health care, in the same geographic area.

The Commonwealth Fund carries out its mission by supporting independent research on health care issues and making grants to improve health care practice and policy.

The purpose of this program is to support the efforts of nonprofit organizations to build vibrant communities that offer stable jobs, homes, and communities connected through culture, recreation, and play. The program focus is to support organizations with an intentional approach to addressing immediate needs and systemic economic barriers to success.

Funding life-saving prevention, recovery and wellness programming across Appalachia and beyond - but heavily focused in Central Appalachia (Eastern Kentucky, West Virginia, East Tennessee and western Virginia). Additionally, Hope in the Hills funds music therapy and festival outreach around the region.

The KY Tourism Development Act (KTDA) Incentive program spports the development, expansion, or renovation of tourism projects in the Commonwealth. The program provides applicants the opportunitiy to recover a percentage of approved costs over a 10-20 year term through the recovery of incremental sales tax generated by the project. Project types include: tourism attractions; theme restaurant destination attractions; entertainment destination centers; and lodging facilities. The Kentucky Tourism Development Act (KTDA) Incentive Program is a state tax incentive (not a traditional grant) that can allow an approved tourism project to recover up to 25% of approved development costs over 10 years through recovery of incremental on-site sales tax generated by the project (some projects may qualify for up to 50% over 20 years). Applications are submitted to the Tourism, Arts & Heritage Cabinet for review and then considered by the Kentucky Tourism Development Finance Authority (KTDFA), which meets monthly (3rd Wednesday); construction cannot begin until after final approval.

Supports nonprofit organizations serving residents of 30 Eastern Kentucky counties. Funding areas include education, healthcare, community programs, economic development, and culture and humanities

Supports leadership development for Muhlenberg County residents and groups researching solutions to local issues that can benefit the county.

Funding for organizations to help workers access durable, living-wage careers in sectors experiencing sustained growth across the United States, including renewable energy, advanced manufacturing, infrastructure and related skilled trades.

Funds literary arts nonprofits for new, one-time, and forward-thinking projects that aim to address critical infrastructural/structural challenges that, if improved or solved, would ultimately strengthen literary arts nonprofits' abilities to serve creative writers.

Supports capital projects that enhance the tangible property owned by the 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization applying for a grant.

Kentucky-based training organizations with the capacity to educate and certify community health workers are invited to apply for funding to develop specialized training certificates in healthy lifestyle management, perinatal and infant health, mental and behavioral health, and dental and oral health.

Funds nonprofits serving UPS-affected communities through disaster relief, education, environmental resilience, first responder support, and mental wellness projects.

Supports organizations, projects, and programs committed to fostering supportive, inclusive, and affirming environments for LGBTQ+ youth in Metro Louisville or in the state of Kentucky.

Provides scholarships directly to students pursuing health professions, including medicine, osteopathy, pharmacy, optometry, nursing, and related healthcare fields. Giving is concentrated in Kentucky and West Virginia, with limited Tennessee activity.

Supports arts and culture, autism therapy, education, substance use recovery, food and clothing assistance, hospice care, children and youth, faith-based activities, and broader charitable work in Eastern Kentucky. Recent recipients include the Mountain Arts Center, AVA Center, Foundation for Appalachia, East Kentucky Dream Center, Kylie’s Kids Foundation, Appalachian Hospice, Hope in the Mountains, and the University of Pikeville.

Supports education and scholarships, arts and cultural programming, homelessness services, and other local charitable and human-service activities. Recent reported grants supported Wesley Christian School, the Mountain Arts Center, and a Floyd County homeless shelter.

Provides micro-grant support for Livingston County nonprofits, churches, municipals, and fiscally sponsored projects serving local community needs.

ACF believes that building organizational capacity and skills is essential for carrying out effective social justice work.Designed to meet specific technical assistance needs of grassroots organizations working for social change in Appalachia, this program awards grants to help build organizational capacity and train board or staff members in key skills such as:Leadership developmentFundraising and planned givingBoard responsibilities and rolesLong range planningFinancial managementLegal issues, e.g. non-profit incorporationCommunity organizingInforming community/media about workTraining fees, materials, and travelThe Technical Assistance grants have no deadlines, please allow three weeks to a month to process the application.See past TA Grant recipients here.

This grant program is for nonprofit animal welfare organizations and/or government animal service agencies whose communities suffer the impact of unanticipated natural or other disasters. Grants will assist organizations that have been directly affected, or are helping other pets or organizations in need. While we support and encourage disaster preparedness efforts, we prioritize funding for immediate disaster relief and assess our ability to help with preparedness requests at the end of the year.

Disaster Relief Grants provide financial support to nonprofit animal organizations and local/state government agencies whose communities have suffered the impact of natural or other disasters.

Funding through the Implementation Pathway will help communities and regions devise and implement long-term economic recovery strategies through a variety of construction and non-construction projects to address economic challenges in areas where a Presidential declaration of a major disaster was issued in 2023 and 2024.

The purpose of this program is to support the use of technology to improve the overall effectiveness, accessibility, and coordination of victim services by strengthening infrastructure, building organizational capacity, and enhancing service delivery systems. Funding will projects that support or enable the development, deployment, or implementation of secure and user-centered technological solutions that will streamline service coordination. Program objectives include: Developing or expanding the use of technology to enhance victims’ access to services, foster innovation and efficiency in the provision of services, improve the quality of services, and improve the accessibility and responsiveness of victim service organizations Leveraging and enhancing technology to develop organizational capacity to support data collection needs and support victims of crime in new and innovative ways that protect victims’ rights and enhance victim safety and confidentiality Collaborating with community stakeholders; victim service providers; subrecipient organizations, if applicable; and other allied professionals on the technology needs to best serve victims Producing a detailed project roadmaps Priority consideration will be given to projects designed to advance one or more of the following goals: Directly support law enforcement operations, including immigration law enforcement operations Combat violent crime Support services to American citizens Protect American children Supporting American victims of trafficking and sexual assault

Good Sports is a national non-profit organization that provides donations of brand-new sports equipment, footwear, and apparel to schools and youth-serving organizations in communities all across the country. Approved organizations will have access to up to 8 donations from Good Sports’ inventory of brand-new donated equipment over a two-year period, may be eligible for a one-time partnership-funded donation to meet top equipment needs, and may receive an invitation to join our portfolio model in the future.

Grants to organizations are made to tax-exempt public charities under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Program interests include, but are not limited to: LGBTQIA2S+ support, disadvantaged youth, public health, women, the environment, the arts, the hungry and the unhoused. The Looking Out Foundation generally does not support: endowment programs, fund raising events, annual appeals of well-established organizations, scholarships, or grants to individuals.

The mission of the Folke H. Peterson Foundation is to prevent cruelty to animals and to benefit and improve the quality of life for animals. Funds may be distributed directly for organizations to protect animals, for medical assistance, and for food for animals so long as such prevents cruelty to animals and benefits animals.

The Secretary of Labor, through MSHA, may award grants to assist eligible entities in developing and enforcing state mining laws and regulations, improving state workers’ compensation and mining occupational disease laws and programs, and improving safety and health conditions in the nation’s mines through Federal-State coordination and cooperation. MSHA encourages grantees to address, in their training and education programs, mine emergency preparedness, mine rescue, electrical safety, contract and customer truck drivers, improving training for new and inexperienced miners, managers and supervisors performing mining tasks, pillar safety for underground mines, and falls from heights. MSHA also encourages state training programs to prioritize health and safety training for new mines and small mining operations. MSHA is interested in supporting programs that emphasize training on miners’ statutory rights, including the right to a safe working environment and the right to refuse an unsafe task.

The Agriculture and Food Research Initiative - Education and Workforce Development (EWD) focuses on developing the next generation of research, education, and extension professionals in the food and agricultural sciences. The National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) requests applications for the AFRI’s Education and Workforce Development program areas to support: professional development opportunities for K-14 educational professionals; non-formal education that cultivates food and agricultural interest in youth; workforce training at community, junior, and technical colleges; training of undergraduate students in research and extension; fellowships for predoctoral candidates; fellowships for postdoctoral scholars; and education and workforce development workshop grants.

Funding to significantly improve the academic and developmental outcomes of children and youth living in the most distressed communities of the US, including ensuring school readiness, high school graduation, and access to a community-based continuum of high-quality services.

Support for training, equipment, and technology for fire departments in the US.

The Teaching Art Together Grant enables teachers to implement artist residencies in their classrooms. Teachers and artists work in partnership to design and implement the residencies.

Supports innovative, grassroots U.S. programs that prevent and address child sexual abuse and exploitation, aligned with Childhood USA’s focus areas of child safety online, supportive/protective relationships and environments, and child-focused responses to abuse.

TTAP helps rural hospitals maintain healthcare services. We offer free onsite and virtual technical assistance to hospitals who participate.

Provides prevention resources and planning stipends to community-based organizations, colleges, and universities to hold events that educate about the consequences of alcohol and substance misuse, empower to use evidence-based approaches to reduce alcohol and substance misuse, and mobilize around substance use prevention initiatives.

This program supports partner-led projects to increase the availability of National Park Service workforce housing. Recognizing that effective housing solutions will vary across different park landscapes and communities, the program encourages a wide range of proposals. NPF welcomes workforce housing proposals of any size or development stage.

Supports community engagement projects with funding for artist fees to engage Southern guest film directors; traditional, visual, and performing artists; or writers from inside or outside of the presenter's state. Artist fee support will be awarded for the following: film, traditional arts, visual arts, performing arts, and literary arts.

The Bow Wow Buddies Foundation® provides grants to families that are in need of financial assistance to keep their dog healthy and in their home and to rescue groups and shelters with a dog who needs medical care before they can be made available for adoption.

USA Pickleball Serves is committed to supporting the pickleball community and growing the sport one court at a time. Through relationships with partners and community organizations, we renovate and install pickleball courts across the country. If your community organization is in need of a pickleball court, let us know

The Wawa Foundation provides financial grants on a local, regional and national level ensuring that our commitment extends from the local communities Wawa serves. Organizations must fall into The Wawa Foundation’s three key areas of focus: Health, Hunger and Everyday Heroes.

Our Food Love Grants program focuses on nonprofits that serve food to those who need it. Our Food Love Grants support comes to life throughout Popeyes neighborhoods with programs support ranging from onsite feeding programs, mobile kitchens, homebound food delivery programs, out-of-school meals, and disaster-related food support.

Funds specific programs or projects focused on building confidence in women.

The Kentucky State Parks Foundation Education Fund at Blue Grass Community Foundation is pleased to offer grants to K-12 schools to support the cost of student fields trips to Kentucky's State Parks and Historic Sites. The goal of the Inside Out Education Field Trip Program is to extend classroom learning and provide immersive field experiences that align with core curriculum objectives. By utilizing the Kentucky’s incredible State Park system as a learning laboratory, the program seeks to enhance the traditional classroom experience and maximize student achievement.

Supports projects that align with ECMC Foundation’s strategic priorities and North Star goal, with emphasis on systemic reforms that improve postsecondary undergraduate persistence and completion for students from underserved backgrounds.

Provides funding through sponsorships, corporate memberships, charitable donations, and program grants for organizations and programs aligned with Alkermes’ therapeutic areas and company values. They support research, education and patient advocacy programs with high potential to benefit people affected by serious diseases in our therapeutic areas of focus (Addiction, Serious mental illness, Sleep disorders)

Provides customized, no-cost training and technical assistance to law enforcement agencies on a voluntary basis, using a “by the field, for the field” model tailored to each agency’s needs.

Donates overdose-reversal kits to eligible active-duty law enforcement and search-and-rescue K9 teams in the U.S. to protect working dogs from opioid exposure such as heroin or fentanyl.

Offers brand-new, donated books by the carton for just the cost of shipping and processing.

Awards no-cost Little Free Library book-sharing boxes to individuals, organizations and businesses located in communities where books are scarce.

Awards free Comfort Kits for distribution to veterans in local communities. These kits are designed to meet the unique needs of veterans and offer critical support where they are needed most.

Offers communities a one-day facilitated opportunity to brainstorm strategies for overcoming persistent obstacles in solving transportation issues.

Dedicated community organizations working in Community & Economic Development, Health & Social Capital, and Agriculture & Natural Resources that are ready to invest in local talent and build digital connectivity will receive the valuable capacity of an American Connection Corps Member(s) throughout a year of service.

Providing financial sponsorship and grants for projects involving Education, Arts and Culture, Economic Development, Civic Culture, Community Development, and Health and Human Services.

Provides K9 working dog, training, and training for handler to public safety agencies, schools, or hospitals that need a K9 but don't have funding.

Support for organizations providing arts-in-education, community education, and agricultural and environmental programs that have demonstrated their ability to dramatically improve the lives and livelihood of people by helping them to become self-sufficient.

Funding for organizations seeking programmatic support for STEM education at all levels.

Grants to support the use of horticulture as a means for community building through school-age and adult educational programs, healthy eating, worker training, horticultural therapy, community gardening, and more.

Funds place keepers, artists, institutions, and storytellers who shine a spotlight on historically overlooked sites, and the communities and stories that surround them in order to help broaden our shared understanding and open new paths to discover what unites us, what makes us unique, and what we can learn from one another.

Funding to: help society thrive by addressing vector-borne disease; strengthen healthcare systems with increased access; address food insecurity and enable healthier outcomes; promote sustainability; reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste; support environmental conservation; strengthen communities; advance economic and social mobility through equal access to education and housing.

Accepts requests for educational programs for healthcare professionals, patients/caregivers, and the general public that cover therapy areas associated with: Cardiovascular - Cardiac Rhythm Management, Electrophysiology, Heart Failure, Structural Heart, Vascular

Supports charitable programs and events serving low-income, indigent, underserved, and/or uninsured populations that relate to therapy areas associated with: Cardiovascular Cardiac Rhythm Management, Electrophysiology, Heart Failure, Structural Heart, Vascular

Support US-based organizations with donated products for indigent patients they have identified. All other costs of the procedure must be donated to qualify. Products can be requested from the following Abbott Divisions: Cardiac Rhythm Management, Electrophysiology, Heart Failure, and Structural Heart.

Provides funding for signage so public properties & historic districts can commemorate their placement on the National Register of Historic Places and share this achievement with their community.

Funding to nonprofit organizations with innovative approaches to addressing current social problems.

Provides financing for the construction, maintenance, improvement and expansion of telephone service and broadband in rural areas.

Provides loan guarantees to eligible lenders to develop essential community facilities (CF) in rural areas. Examples of community facilities include health care facilities, buildings like town halls, and public safety facilities such as firedepartments.

The Electric Infrastructure Loan and Loan Guarantee Program finances the construction of electric facilities and improvements to electric service in rural areas.

Provides funding to help rural communities extend and improve water and waste disposal facilities. It provides funding for clean and reliable drinking water, sanitary sewage disposal, sanitary solid waste disposal, and storm water drainage systems to households and businesses in eligible rural areas.

The Notice. Talk. Act. at School program is a no-cost K-12 training for all school staff to help them notice the signs of a potential mental health concern in a student, talk with the student to support and engage them, and act by connecting the student to available mental health resources.

Notice. Talk. Act.® at School: College Edition is a mental health professional development program for staff, administration and student leaders at universities and colleges to learn how to help in connecting individuals to supportive services at the first sign of distress.

The APA Foundation delivers the Notice. Talk. Act.® at School program to schools across the United States at no cost. The Train the Trainer component involves APA Foundation staff or certified trainers training school mental health and counseling professionals, who then deliver the Notice. Talk. Act mental health education curriculum to their own schools.

The Foundation funds work that builds power to advance racial equity, helping people and places move out of poverty and achieve greater social and economic justice. Grantmaking supports collaborative, multi-strategy work focused on three pathways: economic opportunity, democracy and civic engagement, and supportive policies and institutions.

Provides investments that support construction, non construction, planning, technical assistance, and revolving loan fund projects under EDA’s Public Works program and EAA program (which includes Assistance to Coal Communities, Nuclear Closure Communities, and Biomass Closure Communities).